

Xylometazoline
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline
Xylometazoline belongs to the group of local vasoconstrictor agents (decongestants) with alpha adrenomimetic activity, causes constriction of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, thus eliminating edema and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa, restores the nasal passages, and eases nasal breathing.
The effect of the drug occurs within a few minutes after its use and lasts up to 10 hours.
Pharmacokinetics
When applied topically, the drug is practically not absorbed, therefore its concentration in the blood plasma is very low (it is not determined by modern analytical methods).
Applied with acute respiratory diseases with symptoms of rhinitis (rhinitis), acute allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, with otitis media (as part of combination therapy to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa), rhinitis with allergies and colds.
Preparing the patient for diagnostic manipulations in the nasal passages.
Hypersensitivity to xylometazoline and other components of the drug, arterial hypertension, tachycardia, pronounced atherosclerosis, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, surgical procedures on the meninges (in history), conditions after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, childhood (up to 2 years for 0.05%,% 0% for%),% for% 0.05% for% 0%% for% 0% for adrenal glandular hypophysectomy., up to 6 years for 0.1% spray), pregnancy.
Do not use in the treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants (including a period of 14 days after their withdrawal).
With frequent and / or long-term use: irritation of the mucous membranes, burning, tingling, sneezing, dry nasal mucosa, hypersecretion.
Rarely: swelling of the nasal mucosa (usually with prolonged use), heartbeat, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure, headache, vomiting, sleep disorders, visual disturbances.
With prolonged use in high doses: depressive state.
Apply topically for 7-14 days. The dose depends on the dosage form used and the age of the patient.
nasal spray
In a dry, dark place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C.